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1 forced back
memaksa mundur -
2 ■ back down
■ back downv. i. + avv.1 cedere; rinunciare; fare marcia indietro: He was forced to back down, è stato costretto a cedere; to back down on (o from) recedere da; rinunciare a; ritirare; fare marcia indietro su; rimangiarsi2 (leg.) recedere; rinunciare a un diritto; ritirare un'accusa. -
3 back
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] back[Swahili Word] nyuma[Part of Speech] adverb[English Example] go back[Swahili Example] rudi nyuma------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] back[English Plural] backs[Swahili Word] beki[Swahili Plural] mabeki[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Word] eng[Terminology] sport------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] back[English Plural] backs[Swahili Word] mgongano[Swahili Plural] migongano[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Derived Word] gonga V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] back[English Plural] backs[Swahili Word] mgongo[Swahili Plural] migongo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Swahili Example] wageni wakija nyumbani yeye huwapanda migongoni [Kez]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] back[English Plural] backs[Swahili Word] ungo[Swahili Plural] maungo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Related Words] unga[Note] usually maungo; lungo is archaic------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] back (large and high)[English Plural] backs[Swahili Word] jongo[Swahili Plural] majongo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Word] augmentative form (ji-ongo) of mgongo N------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] back down[Swahili Word] -susuika[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] back part[English Plural] back parts[Swahili Word] kinyume[Swahili Plural] vinyume[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Word] nyuma N------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] back someone into a corner[Swahili Word] -teka[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] mbona naona ananiteka [Abd]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] back up[Swahili Word] -unga mkono[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] unga V, mkono N[Swahili Example] shogaze Shangwe walimwunga mkono Matata [Muk], wakaja na kata na nyalio mikononi, kumuunga mwenzi wao katika msiba [Sul]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] forced turning back[Swahili Word] mzungusho[Swahili Plural] mizungusho[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Derived Word] zungua V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] go back[Swahili Word] -rejea[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] go back[Swahili Word] -rejesha[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] go back[Swahili Word] -rejeza[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] go back[Swahili Word] -rudi[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] I can't go back home alone[Swahili Example] Siwezi kurudi nyumbani peke yangu------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] go back and forth[Swahili Word] -vinjari[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] tangatanga------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] keep back[Swahili Word] -hini[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] hiana, uhiana------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] keep back[Swahili Word] -kawilisha[Part of Speech] verb[Class] appl-caus[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -kawa------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] lie on one's back[Swahili Word] -lala kingalingali[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] -lala------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] lie on one's back[Swahili Word] -lala kichali[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] -lala------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] on the back[Swahili Word] tanitani[Part of Speech] adjective[English Example] on the back[Swahili Example] kwa tanitani------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] on the back[Swahili Word] chali[Part of Speech] adverb[Dialect] archaic[Related Words] kichali[English Example] lie on one's back[Swahili Example] lala chali------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] on the back[Swahili Word] kichali[Part of Speech] adverb[Related Words] chali, tani[English Example] he was lying on his back[Swahili Example] alikuwa amelala kichali------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] on the back[Swahili Word] tani[Part of Speech] adverb[English Example] on the back[Swahili Example] kwa tani------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] on the back (face upwards)[Swahili Word] kingalingali[Part of Speech] adverb------------------------------------------------------------ -
4 back(-)pedal
[ˌbæk'ped(ə)l]гл.1) крутить педали назад, тормозить ( велосипед)2) замедлевать, приостанавливать, тормозить ( дело)The UK government has back-pedalled on plans for the compulsory registration of all sites contaminated by potentially-toxic waste. — Правительство Великобритании приостановило планы по обязательной регистрации всех мест, загрязнённых потенциально токсичными отходами.
Since President Bush vowed to "whip terrorism," we have been forced to backpedal. — С тех пор, как президент Буш пообещал "высечь терроризм", нам пришлось пойти на попятный.
4) спорт. отступать ( в боксе)The opponent has back-pedalled faster than you have advanced. — Противник отступал быстрее, чем ты наступал.
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5 back(-)pedal
[ˌbæk'ped(ə)l]гл.1) крутить педали назад, тормозить ( велосипед)2) замедлевать, приостанавливать, тормозить ( дело)The UK government has back-pedalled on plans for the compulsory registration of all sites contaminated by potentially-toxic waste. — Правительство Великобритании приостановило планы по обязательной регистрации всех мест, загрязнённых потенциально токсичными отходами.
Since President Bush vowed to "whip terrorism," we have been forced to backpedal. — С тех пор, как президент Буш пообещал "высечь терроризм", нам пришлось пойти на попятный.
4) спорт. отступать ( в боксе)The opponent has back-pedalled faster than you have advanced. — Противник отступал быстрее, чем ты наступал.
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6 forced oscillations
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > forced oscillations
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7 forced foot
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8 forced patient's position
English-Russian big medical dictionary > forced patient's position
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9 force\ back
1. IIIforce back smth., smb. /smth., smb. back/ force back the crowd (the people, the marchers, a person, etc.) оттеснить толпу и т. д.; force back the prices сбить цены до прежнего уровня2. XIbe forced back upon smth. I was forced back upon the assumption of his guilt мне пришлось вновь вернуться к предположению о его виновности -
10 force back
VT + ADV1) [+ crowd, enemy] obligar a retroceder, hacer retroceder (a la fuerza)2) [+ laughter, tears] contener -
11 fall back
intransitive verbzurückweichen; [Armee:] sich zurückziehen; (lag) zurückbleiben* * *(to move back or stop moving forward.) sich zurückziehen, zurückbleiben* * *vi1. (move back) zurückgehen, zurückweichen4. (decrease) sinken, zurückgehento \fall back back by 15% um 15 % sinken [o zurückgehen5. (resort to)▪ to \fall back back [up]on sb auf jdn zurückkommenif the worst comes to the worst I can \fall back back on my parents wenn es hart auf hart kommt, kann ich mich immer an meine Eltern wenden* * *fall back v/i1. zurückweichen:they forced the enemy to fall back MIL sie zwangen den Feind zum Rückzug* * *intransitive verbzurückweichen; [Armee:] sich zurückziehen; (lag) zurückbleiben* * *v.zurück fallen v.zurückfallen (alt.Rechtschreibung) v. -
12 ■ turn back
■ turn backA v. i. + avv.1 tornare indietro; tornare sui propri passi: The storm forced us to turn back, il temporale ci costrinse a tornare indietro2 piegarsi all'indietro; ripiegarsi; The lid turns back to show the contents of the box, il coperchio si piega all'indietro per rendere visibile il contenuto della scatolaB v. t. + avv.1 piegare, ripiegare, fare la piega a ( lenzuola, coperte, ecc.); piegare, fare un'orecchia a ( una pagina di libro, ecc.); alzare ( una coperta) piegando un lembo2 mandare indietro; rimandare; respingere: The Mexican workers were turned back at the border, i lavoratori messicani sono stati respinti al confine4 ( calcio, ecc.) rilanciare, toccare indietro ( la palla) □ to turn the clock back, rimettere indietro l'orologio; (fig.) andare contro il progresso □ to turn back to one's work, rimettersi al lavoro. -
13 fall back
фраз. гл.1) отступатьOur army forced the enemy to fall back. — Наша армия вынудила противника отступить.
Syn:2) отставать, терять темпProduction has fallen back in the last few months. — Производство снизилось за последние несколько месяцев.
Syn:3) ( fall back (up)on) обратиться за помощью к ( кому-л.); прибегнуть к (чему-л.)The band were so short of musicians that they had to fall back upon students. — Оркестру так не хватало исполнителей, что им пришлось прибегнуть к помощи студентов.
Doctors sometimes fall back on old cures when modern medicine does not work. — Врачи иногда прибегают к старым средствам, когда современные лекарства не действуют.
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14 fall back
['fɔːl'bæk]v1) падать назадI fell back and hurt my head. — Я упал назад и ушиб голову.
2) отступатьBeyond the mouth of the river, the shore line falls back. — За устьем реки береговая линия отступает.
Our army forced the enemy to fall back. — Наша армия вынудила противника отступить.
The guns began to fire, and the troops fell back. — Пушки начали стрелять, и войска отступили
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15 our army forced the enemy to fall back
Общая лексика: наша армия вынудила противника отступить.Универсальный англо-русский словарь > our army forced the enemy to fall back
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16 force
force [fɔ:s]force ⇒ 1 puissance ⇒ 1 (a) violence ⇒ 1 (b) forcer ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (e)-(h) arracher ⇒ 2 (b) imposer ⇒ 2 (c) en vigueur ⇒ 3 en force ⇒ 31 noun∎ forces of evil/nature forces fpl du mal/de la nature;∎ moral force force f morale;∎ Europe is becoming a powerful economic force l'Europe devient une grande puissance économique;∎ television could be a force for good la télévision pourrait avoir une bonne influence;∎ to be a force for change être le moteur du changement;∎ France is a force to be reckoned with la France est une puissance ou force avec laquelle il faut compter;∎ she's a force to be reckoned with il faudra compter avec elle;∎ there are several forces at work il y a plusieurs forces en jeu∎ I'm against the use of force je suis contre le recours à la force;∎ the force of the blow laid him out la violence du coup l'a mis K-O;∎ they used force to control the crowd ils ont employé la force pour contrôler la foule;∎ I hit it with as much force as I could muster je l'ai frappé aussi fort que j'ai pu(c) (of argument, word) force f, poids m;∎ I don't see the force of her argument je ne perçois pas la force de son argument∎ centrifugal/coercive force force f centrifuge/coercitive;∎ the force of gravity la pesanteur;∎ Meteorology force 10 on the Beaufort scale force 10 sur l'échelle de Beaufort;∎ a force 9 gale un vent de force 9(e) (of people) force f;∎ Commerce our sales force notre force de vente;∎ Military the allied forces les armées fpl alliées, les alliés mpl;∎ Military the (armed) forces les forces fpl armées;∎ the (police) force les forces fpl de police;∎ two different police forces deux forces de police différentes;∎ he was in the forces il était dans l'armée;∎ forces slang argot m militaire∎ force of circumstances force f des choses;∎ by or from force of habit par la force de l'habitude;∎ by sheer force de vive force;∎ she managed it through sheer force of will elle y est arrivée uniquement à force de volonté;∎ the law comes into force this year la loi entre en vigueur cette année∎ to force sb to do sth contraindre ou forcer qn à faire qch;∎ I forced myself to be nice to them je me suis forcé à être aimable avec eux;∎ no one's forcing you! personne ne t'y force ou oblige!;∎ ironic don't force yourself! ne te force surtout pas!;∎ they were forced to admit I was right ils ont été obligés de reconnaître que j'avais raison;∎ he was forced to retire il a été mis à la retraite d'office;∎ to force sb's hand forcer la main à qn∎ I forced a confession from or out of him je lui ai arraché une confession∎ to force sth on or upon sb imposer qch à qn;∎ to force oneself on sb imposer sa présence à qn;∎ he forced himself or his attentions on her il l'a poursuivie de ses assiduités∎ to force one's way into a building entrer ou pénétrer de force dans un immeuble;∎ I forced my way through the crowd je me suis frayé un chemin ou passage à travers la foule;∎ to force sth into sth faire entrer qch de force dans qch;∎ don't force it ne force pas;∎ the car forced us off the road la voiture nous a forcés à quitter la route;∎ to force a bill through Parliament forcer la Chambre à voter une loi;∎ to force sb into a corner pousser qn dans un coin; figurative mettre qn au pied du mur;∎ compressed air forces the liquid up the pipe l'air comprimé fait monter le liquide dans le tuyau(e) (break open) forcer;∎ to force (open) a door/lock forcer une porte/une serrure(f) (answer, smile) forcer;∎ she managed to force a smile elle eut un sourire forcé∎ Horticulture to force flowers/plants forcer des fleurs/des plantes;∎ we forced the pace nous avons forcé l'allure ou le pas;∎ I felt I had to force the issue j'ai senti qu'il fallait que je force la décision3 in forceen application, en vigueur;∎ the rules now in force le règlement en vigueur2 adverben force;∎ the demonstrators arrived in force les manifestants sont arrivés en force;∎ the students were there in force les étudiants étaient venus en force ou en grand nombre;∎ in full force au grand complet∎ she forced back the urge to laugh elle réprima une envie de rire;∎ I forced back my tears j'ai refoulé mes larmes(a) (push down) faire descendre (de force);∎ he forced down the lid of the box il a fermé la boîte en forçant;∎ to force down prices faire baisser les prix∎ humorous more cake? - I expect I could force down another slice encore un peu de gâteau? - ma foi, je suis sûr que j'ai encore un peu de place pour un autre petit morceau(a) (push out) faire sortir (de force);∎ hunger eventually forced them out la faim les a finalement obligés à sortir;∎ to be forced out of business être forcé à fermer boutique;∎ figurative the opposition forced him out l'opposition l'a poussé dehors∎ he forced out an apology il s'est excusé du bout des lèvresfaire monter (de force);∎ to force prices up faire monter les prixⓘ May the force be with you Il s'agit d'une formule qui provient du film de science-fiction Star Wars ( La Guerre des étoiles), réalisé par George Lucas en 1977. Les personnages qui luttaient pour le triomphe du bien dans l'univers se quittaient généralement sur ces mots ("que la force soit avec toi"). On utilise parfois cette phrase de façon humoristique, à l'écrit ou à l'oral, pour souhaiter bonne chance à quelqu'un. On dira par exemple: have a good business trip, and may the force be with you, you'll need it ("j'espère que ton voyage d'affaires se passera bien, et que la force soit avec toi, tu en auras besoin"). -
17 force
1.[fɔːs]noun1) no pl. (strength, power) Stärke, die; (of bomb, explosion, attack, storm) Wucht, die; (physical strength) Kraft, dieachieve something by brute force — etwas mit roher Gewalt erreichen
by force of — auf Grund (+ Gen.)
come into force — [Gesetz usw.:] in Kraft treten
put in[to] force — in Kraft setzen
use or employ force [against somebody] — Gewalt [gegen jemanden] anwenden
by force — gewaltsam; mit Gewalt
4) (organized group) (of workers) Kolonne, die; Trupp, der; (of police) Einheit, die; (Mil.) Armee, diethe forces — die Armee
there are forces in action/at work here... — hier walten Kräfte/sind Kräfte am Werk...
he is a force in the land (fig.)/a force to be reckoned with — er ist ein einflussreicher Mann im Land/eine Macht, die nicht zu unterschätzen ist
6) (meaning) Bedeutung, die7) (Phys.) Kraft, die2. transitive verb1) zwingenforce somebody/oneself [to do something] — jemanden/sich zwingen[, etwas zu tun]
be forced to do something — gezwungen sein od. sich gezwungen sehen, etwas zu tun
I was forced to accept/into accepting the offer — (felt obliged) ich fühlte mich verpflichtet, das Angebot anzunehmen
force somebody's hand — (fig.) jemanden zwingen zu handeln
2) (take by force)he forced it out of her hands — er riss es ihr aus der Hand
force a confession from somebody — (fig.) jemanden zu einem Geständnis zwingen
3) (push)force something into something — etwas in etwas (Akk.) [hinein]zwängen
force something [up]on somebody — jemandem etwas aufzwingen od. aufnötigen
5) (break open)force [open] — aufbrechen
6) (effect by violent means) sich (Dat.) erzwingen [Zutritt]force one's way in[to a building] — sich (Dat.) mit Gewalt Zutritt [zu einem Gebäude] verschaffen
7) (produce with effort) sich zwingen zuPhrasal Verbs:- force up* * *[fo:s] 1. noun1) (strength or power that can be felt: the force of the wind.) die Kraft2) (a person or thing that has great power: the forces of Nature.) die Kraft3) ((sometimes with capital) a group of men prepared for action: the police force; the Royal Air Force.) die Truppe2. verb1) (to make (someone or something) do something, go somewhere etc, often against his etc will: He forced me to give him money.) zwingen2) (to achieve by strength or effort: He forced a smile despite his grief.) erzwingen•- forced- forceful
- forcefully
- forces
- in
- into force* * *[fɔ:s, AM fɔ:rs]I. nshe slapped his face with unexpected \force sie versetzte ihm eine unerwartet kräftige Ohrfeigeby \force of arms mit Waffengewaltthe \force of an earthquake/a hurricane die Stärke eines Erdbebens/Wirbelsturmswith full \force mit voller Wuchtto use \force Gewalt anwendenby \force gewaltsam, mit Gewaltunder the \force of circumstances unter dem Zwang der Verhältnisse\force of attraction Anziehungsvermögen nt\force of current Stromstärke f\force of gravity Schwerkraft f, Erdanziehungskraft f\force of inertia Trägheitskraft f▪ in \force in großer Zahlthe \force of sb's arguments jds Überzeugungskraft f\force of habit die Macht der Gewohnheitfrom \force of habit aus reiner Gewohnheithe was a powerful \force in politics er war ein einflussreicher Mann in der Politikthe \forces of evil die Mächte des Bösento have the \force of law rechtsverbindlich seinto be in/come [or be brought] into \force in Kraft sein/tretento put sth in[to] \force etw in Kraft setzenpolice \force Polizei fair \force Luftwaffe flabour \force Arbeitskräfte plarmed \forces Streitkräfte pl10.▶ to combine [or join] \forces zusammenhelfenwith combined \forces mit vereinten Kräften▶ by sheer \force of numbers aufgrund zahlenmäßiger ÜberlegenheitII. vt1. (compel)▪ to \force sb/oneself [to do sth] jdn/sich zwingen [etw zu tun]to \force sb out of the car jdn zwingen auszusteigento \force sb out of the house jdn zwingen das Haus zu verlassento \force sb to the floor jdn zu Boden zwingen▪ to be \forced to do sth gezwungen werden etw zu tun; (feel the necessity) gezwungen sein etw zu tun; (feel obliged) sich akk gezwungen sehen etw zu tun▪ to \force sb into doing sth jdn [dazu] zwingen, etw zu tunthe \forced us into the cellar sie zwangen uns in den Keller [zu gehen]to \force sb into the car jdn [dazu] zwingen, einzusteigen [o in den Wagen zu steigen]to \force sb into prostitution/resignation jdn zur Prostitution/zum Rücktritt zwingen2.▪ to \force sth etw erzwingenthe burglar \forced an entry der Einbrecher verschaffte sich mit Gewalt Zutrittto \force a confession out of sb jdn zu einem Geständnis zwingen, ein Geständnis von jdm erzwingento \force a smile gezwungen lächeln, sich akk zu einem Lächeln zwingento \force one's way into/through/out of sth sich dat seinen Weg in/durch etw akk /aus etw dat bahnento \force words out of sb jdm die Worte aus der Nase ziehen fam4. (make accept)▪ to \force sth on sb jdm etw aufzwingen5. (push, squeeze)to \force a nail into a wall einen Nagel in eine Wand treiben6. LAW7. (open)to \force a door/a lock eine Tür/ein Schloss aufbrechento \force a zip einen Reißverschluss mit Gewalt öffnen8. (make grow faster)to \force fruits/vegetables Früchte/Gemüse treiben fachspr\forced salad getriebener Salat fachspr9.▶ to \force sb's hand jdn zum Handeln zwingen▶ to \force an issue eine Entscheidung erzwingen▶ to \force the pace das Tempo forcieren* * *[fɔːs]1. n1) no pl (= physical strength, power) Kraft f; (of blow, impact, collision) Wucht f; (= physical coercion) Gewalt f; (PHYS) Kraft fthe force of the wind was so great he could hardly stand — der Wind war so stark, dass er kaum stehen konnte
they were there in force —
2) no pl (fig) (of argument) Überzeugungskraft f; (of music, phrase) Eindringlichkeit f; (of character) Stärke f; (of words) Macht fthe force of circumstances —
I see the force of what he is saying — ich sehe ein, was er sagt, ist zwingend
3) (= powerful thing, person) Macht fhe is a powerful force in the reform movement — er ist ein einflussreicher Mann in der Reformbewegung
See:→ life force4)See:5)to come into/be in force — in Kraft treten/sein
2. vt1) (= compel) zwingento force sb/oneself to do sth — jdn/sich zwingen, etw zu tun
he was forced to conclude that... — er sah sich zu der Folgerung gezwungen or gedrängt, dass...
2) (= extort, obtain by force) erzwingento force an error (Sport) — einen Fehler erzwingen, den Gegner ausspielen
3)to force sth ( up)on sb (present, one's company) — jdm etw aufdrängen; conditions, obedience jdm etw auferlegen; conditions, decision, war jdm etw aufzwingen
he forced himself on her (sexually) — er tat ihr Gewalt an
4) (= break open) aufbrechento force (an) entry — sich (dat) gewaltsam Zugang or Zutritt verschaffen
5)(= push, squeeze)
to force books into a box — Bücher in eine Kiste zwängenthe liquid is forced up the tube by a pump — die Flüssigkeit wird von einer Pumpe durch das Rohr nach oben gepresst
if it won't open/go in, don't force it — wenn es nicht aufgeht/passt, wende keine Gewalt an
to force one's way into sth — sich (dat) gewaltsam Zugang zu etw or in etw (acc)
to force one's way through — sich (dat) gewaltsam einen Weg bahnen
6) plants treiben7)(= produce with effort)
to force a smile — gezwungen lächeln* * *A s1. Stärke f, Kraft f, Wucht f (auch fig):force of gravity PHYS Schwerkraft;by force of arms mit Waffengewalt;a) sich zusammentun ( with mit),2. fig (auch politische etc) Kraft:forces of nature Naturkräfte, -gewalten3. Gewalt f:by force gewaltsam, mit Gewalt ( → A 4)by force zwangsweise ( → A 3);the force of circumstances der Zwang der Verhältnissebe in force in Kraft sein, gelten;6. Einfluss m, Macht f, Wirkung f, (Durchschlags-, Überzeugungs)Kraft f, Nachdruck m:lend force to Nachdruck verleihen (dat);the force of habit die Macht der Gewohnheit;from force of habit aus Gewohnheit7. (geistige oder moralische) Kraft9. umg Menge f:10. MILa) oft pl Streit-, Kriegsmacht fb) pl (Gesamt)Streitkräfte plc) pl Truppe f, Verband m11. Truppe f, Mannschaft f:a strong force of police ein starkes Polizeiaufgebot;B v/t1. zwingen, nötigen:force sb to resign jemanden zum Rücktritt zwingen;force sb’s hand jemanden zu handeln zwingen;we were forced to listen to their argument wir mussten uns (notgedrungen) ihren Streit mit anhören2. etwas erzwingen, durchsetzen, -drücken:force a smile gezwungen oder gequält lächeln, sich zu einem Lächeln zwingen, sich ein Lächeln abquälen;force sth from sb etwas von jemandem erzwingen;3. zwängen, drängen, drücken, pressen:force back (out, together) zurücktreiben (herausdrücken, zusammenpressen);she forced back her tears sie unterdrückte die Tränen;force down sein Essen hinunterwürgen;force one’s way into sich gewaltsam Zutritt verschaffen zu;force sb to the left jemanden nach links abdrängen;an idea forced itself into my mind ein Gedanke drängte sich mir auf6. aufzwingen, -drängen, -nötigen ( alle:sth [up]on sb jemandem etwas):force o.s. on sb sich jemandem aufdrängen7. überwältigen8. MIL erstürmen, erobern10. jemandem, auch einer Frau, auch fig dem Sinn etc Gewalt antun11. fig einen Ausdruck etc zu Tode reiten, zerreden12. das Tempo beschleunigen, forcieren14. (an)treibenF abk1. Fahrenheit3. French* * *1.[fɔːs]noun1) no pl. (strength, power) Stärke, die; (of bomb, explosion, attack, storm) Wucht, die; (physical strength) Kraft, diein force — (in large numbers) mit einem großen Aufgebot (see also b)
by force of — auf Grund (+ Gen.)
in force — (in effect) in Kraft
come into force — [Gesetz usw.:] in Kraft treten
put in[to] force — in Kraft setzen
3) (coercion, violence) Gewalt, dieuse or employ force [against somebody] — Gewalt [gegen jemanden] anwenden
by force — gewaltsam; mit Gewalt
4) (organized group) (of workers) Kolonne, die; Trupp, der; (of police) Einheit, die; (Mil.) Armee, diethere are forces in action/at work here... — hier walten Kräfte/sind Kräfte am Werk...
he is a force in the land (fig.)/a force to be reckoned with — er ist ein einflussreicher Mann im Land/eine Macht, die nicht zu unterschätzen ist
6) (meaning) Bedeutung, die7) (Phys.) Kraft, die2. transitive verb1) zwingenforce somebody/oneself [to do something] — jemanden/sich zwingen[, etwas zu tun]
be forced to do something — gezwungen sein od. sich gezwungen sehen, etwas zu tun
I was forced to accept/into accepting the offer — (felt obliged) ich fühlte mich verpflichtet, das Angebot anzunehmen
force somebody's hand — (fig.) jemanden zwingen zu handeln
force a confession from somebody — (fig.) jemanden zu einem Geständnis zwingen
3) (push)force something into something — etwas in etwas (Akk.) [hinein]zwängen
4) (impose, inflict)force something [up]on somebody — jemandem etwas aufzwingen od. aufnötigen
5) (break open)force [open] — aufbrechen
6) (effect by violent means) sich (Dat.) erzwingen [Zutritt]force one's way in[to a building] — sich (Dat.) mit Gewalt Zutritt [zu einem Gebäude] verschaffen
7) (produce with effort) sich zwingen zuPhrasal Verbs:- force up* * *n.Gewalt -en f.Kraft ¨-e f.Macht ¨-e f.Stärke -n f.Wirkung -en f.Zwang ¨-e m. v.erzwingen v.forcieren v.zwingen v.(§ p.,pp.: zwang, gezwungen) -
18 paksa mundur
force back, forced back, forced back, forcing back -
19 powstrzym|ać
pf — powstrzym|ywać impf Ⅰ vt to stop- powstrzymać oddziały wroga to hold off the enemy detachments- powstrzymać ofensywę to halt an offensive- powstrzymać wroga to deter a. hold back the enemy- powstrzymać pędzące konie to stop galloping horses- powstrzymać upływ krwi opatrunkiem to stop bleeding with a dressing- powstrzymać łzy to gulp a. hold back one’s tears- powstrzymać śmiech to suppress laughter- powstrzymać oddech to hold one’s breath- powstrzymała go ruchem ręki she held him back with a motion a. move of her hand- nic jej nie powstrzyma nothing will stop herⅡ powstrzymać się — powstrzymywać się to refrain (od czegoś from sth)- powstrzymać się od spożywania mięsa/alkoholu to abstain from meat/alcohol- z trudem powstrzymała się od płaczu a. od łez she could hardly contain the tears, she barely forced back her tears, she choked back a. fought back tears- nie mógł powstrzymać się od śmiechu he couldn’t stop himself from laughing- powstrzymaj się od uwag keep your comments to yourselfThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > powstrzym|ać
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20 reprimo
rĕ-prĭmo, pressi, pressum, 3, v. a., to press back, keep back; to check, curb, restrain (class., partic. in the trop. sense; cf.: repello, refuto).I.Lit.: illa praedicta Veientium, si lacus Albanus redundasset, Romam periturum;II.si repressus esset, Veios,
Cic. Div. 2, 32, 69:amnem,
Flor. 1, 1, 3:fontes,
Stat. Th. 5, 522:alvum,
Cels. 2, 12; cf.:medicamenta reprimentia,
id. 6, 6, 2; 6, 16, 2 al.:vulvas procidentes,
Plin. 35, 15, 51, § 182:sudorem,
id. 20, 13, 51, § 142:labra,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 16:dextram,
Verg. A. 12, 939:ensem,
Stat. Th. 11, 309:retro pedem cum voce,
Verg. A. 2, 378.—Of personal objects: represso jam Lucterio et remoto,
forced back, Caes. B. G. 7, 8; cf.:aliquem repressum, non oppressum relinquere,
Cic. Mur. 15, 32.—Trop. (the figure borrowed from the restraining, confining of a stream), to check, curb, restrain, limit, confine, repress:difficilem quandam temperantiam postulant in eo, quod semel admissum coërceri reprimique non potest,
Cic. Fin. 1, 1, 2; cf.:furorem exsultantem reprimere,
id. Sest. 44, 95:intellego hanc rei publicae pestem paulisper reprimi, non in perpetuum comprimi posse,
id. Cat. 1, 12, 30:memoria, non exstincta, sed repressa vetustate,
suppressed, id. Cael. 30, 71:impetus hostium repressos esse intellegunt ac retardatos,
id. Imp. Pomp. 5, 13:iis regios spiritus repressit,
Nep. Dion, 5, 5:animi incitationem atque alacritatem non reprimere sed augere,
Caes. B. C. 3, 92 fin.:cursum,
id. ib. 3, 93:itinera,
Cic. Att. 10, 9:fugam hostium,
Caes. B. G. 3, 14:iracundiam,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 8; 9:nunc reprimam susceptam objurgationem,
Cic. Att. 4, 16, 9 (15):illius conatus,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 26, § 64:consuetudinem peccandi,
id. ib. 2, 2, 22, §53: fletum,
id. Rep. 6, 15, 15:gemitum,
Ov. M. 9, 163 et saep.:odium suum a corpore alicujus,
Cic. Sest. 55, 117:famam,
id. Phil. 11, 10, 23:ferocitatem,
id. Off. 2, 11, 40:impetum,
id. Leg. 3, 12, 27.— Poet., with inf.: ast occasus ubi tempusve audere repressit, the bold undertaking, Enn. ap. Tert. p. 178 Müll. (Ann. v. 292 Vahl.).—Of personal objects: quem neque fides, neque jusjurandum... Repressit,
has restrained, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 9:me... horum aspectus in ipso cursu orationis repressit,
Cic. Sest. 69, 144:quem L. Murena repressum magnā ex parte, non oppressum reliquit,
id. Mur. 15, 32: reprimam me, ne aegre quicquam ex me audias, I will control myself, check or restrain myself, Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 38; so,me,
id. Heaut. 1, 2, 25; Cic. Leg. 2, 17, 44:hac repressi castigatione in proelium redeunt,
Just. 1, 6, 15; cf.mid.: vix reprimor, quin te manere jubeam,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 58:se ab omni contagione vitiorum,
Plin. Pan. 83, 2.— Hence, adv.: rĕpressē, with restraint, constrainedly:repressius peccare,
Gell. 12, 11, 5:repressius actum est,
Amm. 29, 2, 12.
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